Anti-GDNF Antibody

Rabbit Anti-Human GDNF Polyclonal

Catalog No. SPC-810

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Species Reactivity Hu, Ms, Rt
Applications WB IHC ICC/IF FCM IP
SKU: SPC-810 Categories: ,

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SPC-810_GDNF_Antibody_WB_Human-Recombinant-GDNF.png
Rabbit Anti-GDNF Antibody used in Western blot (WB) on Rat Rat brain (SPC-810)
Product Name GDNF Antibody
Description

Rabbit Anti-Human GDNF Polyclonal
Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB
Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Host Species Rabbit
Immunogen Species Human
Immunogen Recombinant Human GDNF Protein, Full length (AA78-211)
Concentration 1mg/mL
Conjugates APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 594, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PerCP, RPE, Unconjugated
Dylight 488
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Molecular weight: 1011 g/mol

Dylight 488 Datasheet

 Dylight 488 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 493 nm

λem = 518 nm

εmax = 7.0×104

Laser = 488 nm

 

APC/Cy7
Overview:

  • High quantum yield
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested

APC-Cy7 Datasheet

 

 ACP-Cy7 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 652 nm

λem = 790 nm

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

 

 

  Dylight 350
Overview:

  • High fluorescence intensity
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Molecular weight: 874 g/mol

Dylight 350 Datasheet

 Dylight 350 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 353 nm

λem = 432 nm

εmax = 1.5×104

 

 

  Dylight 405
Overview:

  • High fluorescence intensity
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Molecular weight: 793 g/mol

Dylight 405 Datasheet

 Dylight 405 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 400 nm

λem = 420 nm

εmax = 3.0×104

Laser = 405 nm

 

Dylight 594
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Molecular weight: 1078 g/mol

Dylight 594 Datasheet

 Dylight 594 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 593 nm

λem = 618 nm

εmax = 8.0×104

Laser = 526 nm

 

 Dylight 633
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Molecular weight: 1066 g/mol

Dylight 633 Datasheet

 Dylight 633 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 638 nm

λem = 658 nm

εmax = 1.7×105

Laser = 633 nm

 

 PerCP 
Overview:

  • Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex
  • Small phycobiliprotein
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Large stokes shift (195 nm)
  • Molecular Weight: 35 kDa

PerCP Datasheet

  PerCP Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 482 nm

λem = 677 nm

εmax = 1.96 x 106

Laser = 488 nm

 

 PE/ATTO 594
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet

 PE-ATTO 594 Fluorophore Conjugate Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 535 nm

λem = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

 

  FITC (Fluorescein)
Overview:

  • Excellent fluorescence quantum yield
  • High rate of photobleaching
  • Good solubility in water
  • Broad emission spectrum
  • pH dependent spectra
  • Molecular formula: C20H12O5
  • Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate

 FITC Fluorescein Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 494 nm

λem = 520 nm

εmax = 7.3×104

Φf = 0.92

τfl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

 

 ATTO 700
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Excellent thermal and photostability
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet

  ATTO 700 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 700 nm

λem = 719 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.25

τfl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

 

 ATTO 680
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Excellent thermal and photostability
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet

  ATTO 680 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 680 nm

λem = 700 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.30

τfl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

 

 ATTO 655
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Excellent ozone resistance
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet

 ATTO 655 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 663 nm

λem = 684 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.30

τfl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

 ATTO 633
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Moderately hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Stable at pH 4 – 11
  • Cationic dye, perchlorate salt
  • Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet

 ATTO 633 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 629 nm

λem = 657 nm

εmax = 1.3×105

Φf = 0.64

τfl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

 ATTO 594
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • New dye with net charge of -1
  • Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol

ATTO 594 Datasheet

  ATTO 594 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 601 nm

λem = 627 nm

εmax = 1.2×105

Φf = 0.85

τfl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

 

 ATTO 565
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • Rhodamine dye derivative
  • Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet

  ATTO 565 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 563 nm

λem = 592 nm

εmax = 1.2×105

Φf = 0.9

τfl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

 

  ATTO 488
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • New dye with net charge of -1
  • Molar Mass: 804 g/mol 

ATTO 488 Datasheet

   ATTO 488 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 501 nm

λem = 523 nm

εmax = 9.0×104

Φf = 0.80

τfl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

 

  ATTO 390
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)
  • Good photostability
  • Moderately hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Coumarin derivate, uncharged
  • Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol 

ATTO 390 Datasheet

 ATTO 390 Fluorescent Dye Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 390 nm

λem = 479 nm

εmax = 2.4×104

Φf = 0.90

τfl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

 

APC (Allophycocyanin)
Overview:

  • High quantum yield
  • Large phycobiliprotein
  • 6 chromophores per molecule
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Molecular Weight: 105 kDa

APC Datasheet

  APC Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 650 nm

λem = 660 nm

εmax = 7.0×105

Φf = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

Streptavidin

Properties:

  • Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
  • Molecular weight: 53 kDa
  • Formula: C10H16N2O3S
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

BiotinBiotin Conjugate Structure

Properties:

  • Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity
  • Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol
  • Formula: C10H16N2O3S
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Biotin Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

  • Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
  • Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
  • Catalyzes the conversion of:
    • Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
    • Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
    • Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
  • High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
  • 44 kDa glycoprotein
  • Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

HRP Datasheet

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

  • Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
  • Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
  • Catalyzes the conversion of:
    • Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
    • Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
  • Molecular weight: 140 kDa
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

  R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)
Overview:

  • Broad excitation spectrum
  • High quantum yield
  • Photostable
  • Member of the phycobiliprotein family
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

R-PE Datasheet

  R-PE Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 565 nm

λem = 575 nm

εmax = 2.0×106

Φf = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 103

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

 
Field of Use Not for use in humans. Not for use in diagnostics or therapeutics. For in vitro research use only.

Properties

Storage Buffer PBS pH 7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide *Storage buffer may change when conjugated
Storage Temperature -20ºC, Conjugated antibodies should be stored according to the product label
Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification Protein A purified
Clonality Polyclonal
Specificity Detects monomeric and homodimeric GDNF
Cite This Product Rabbit Anti-Human GDNF Polyclonal (StressMarq Biosciences, Victoria BC, Cat# SPC-810)
Certificate of Analysis 1 µg/mL of SPC-810 was sufficient for detection of GDNF in 15 µg of rat brain tissue lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

Biological Description

Alternative Names Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Antibody, Astrocyte-derived trophic factor Antibody, Astrocyte derived trophic factor 1 Antibody, Glial cell derived neurotrophic factor Antibody, ATF 1 Antibody, ATF 2 Antibody, Glial Cell Line Derived Neurotrophic Factor Antibody, ATF Antibody, Atf Antibody, HSCR3 Antibody, Astrocyte derived trophic factor Antibody, ATF2 Antibody, GDNF_HUMAN Antibody, GDNF Antibody, Glial derived neurotrophic factor Antibody, ATF1 Antibody, gdnf Antibody, HFB1 GDNF Antibody, hGDNF Antibody
Research Areas ALS Disease, Alzheimer's Disease, Neurodegeneration, Neuroscience, Parkinson's Disease
Accession Number NP_000505.1
Gene ID 2668
Swiss Prot P39905
Scientific Background Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a highly conserved multifunctional secretory protein, is distributed throughout the peripheral and central nervous system to support neuronal growth, proliferation, and survival (1-3). It was the first member of the GDNF family ligands (GFL). Pro-GDNF, a 211 residue precursor sequence, folds via disulphide bonding and dimerization in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). N-linked glycosylation subsequently takes place at the tip of one of the protein’s two finger-like structures. These structures facilitate contact between the mature protein, the GRFα1 receptor, and RET, that is necessary for GDNF signalling. A similar configuration is observed in the cytokine TGFβ2 (2). The mature GDNF protein (134 residues) is produced by proteolysis of processed pro-GDNF at a proteolytic consensus sequence situated within the C-terminus (1). Through interactions between Cys131, Cys133, Cys68 & Cys72, the C-terminus forms a ring-like structure (3). As multiple proteases can cleave the precursor sequence, different forms of mature GDNF are possible (1). GDNF is implicated in the promotion of dopamine uptake within midbrain dopaminergic neurons, as well as the proliferation and migration of gliomas. Motor neurons, Schwann cells, oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, and skeletal muscle have been shown to secrete GDNF during neuronal development and growth (1,3). Initial studies suggested that GDNF may play a neuroprotective role in neurodegenerative disease such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Parkinson’s disease and various synucleinopathies (4,5), however, recent research has indicated inconsistent levels of neuroprotective ability in neurodegenerative disease models (1, 6-8).
References 1. Cintrón-Colón A.F., et al. 2020. Cell Tissue Res. 382(1): 47-56.
2. Airaksninen M.S. et al. 2006. Brain Behav Evol. 68(3): 181-90.
3. Oh-hashi K. et al. 2009. Mol Cell Biochem. 323(1-2): 1-7.
4. Kearns C.M. & Gash D.M. 1995. Brain Res. 672(1-2): 101-111.
5. Nutt J.G. et al. 2003. Neurology. 60(1): 69-73.
6. Decressac M. et al. 2011. Brain. 13(8): 2302-2311.
7. Barker R.A. et al. 2020. J Parkinsons Dis. 10(3): 875-891.
8. Penttinen A.M. et al. 2018. Front Neurol. 9: 457.

Product Images

<p>Western blot analysis with Stressmarq’s anti-GDNF polyclonal antibody (SPC-810) showing detection of human recombinant GDNF protein (SinoBiological 10561-HNAE). This recombinant protein has a predicted molecular weight of 15.2 kDa. Block: 5% skim milk. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GDNF Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-810) at 1:5000 for 2 hours at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP at 1:5000 for 1 hour at RT. Color Development: Chemiluminescent for HRP (Moss) for 3 min in RT. Exposed 9.122 seconds.</p>

Western blot analysis with Stressmarq’s anti-GDNF polyclonal antibody (SPC-810) showing detection of human recombinant GDNF protein (SinoBiological 10561-HNAE). This recombinant protein has a predicted molecular weight of 15.2 kDa. Block: 5% skim milk. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GDNF Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-810) at 1:5000 for 2 hours at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP at 1:5000 for 1 hour at RT. Color Development: Chemiluminescent for HRP (Moss) for 3 min in RT. Exposed 9.122 seconds.

<p>Western blot analysis with Stressmarq’s anti-GDNF polyclonal antibody (SPC-810) showing detection of GDNF protein in rat brain lysate (prepared in-house). Rat GNDF protein with signal and pro-peptide segments has a predicted molecular weight of 23.6 kDa (UniProt Q07731). Block: 5% skim milk. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GDNF Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-810) at 1:1000 for 2 hours at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP at 1:5000 for 1 hour at RT. Color Development: Chemiluminescent for HRP (Moss) for 3 min in RT. Exposed 7.299 seconds. NOTE secondary antibody shows some non-specific binding in the control, but not to the GNDF protein.</p>

Western blot analysis with Stressmarq’s anti-GDNF polyclonal antibody (SPC-810) showing detection of GDNF protein in rat brain lysate (prepared in-house). Rat GNDF protein with signal and pro-peptide segments has a predicted molecular weight of 23.6 kDa (UniProt Q07731). Block: 5% skim milk. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GDNF Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-810) at 1:1000 for 2 hours at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP at 1:5000 for 1 hour at RT. Color Development: Chemiluminescent for HRP (Moss) for 3 min in RT. Exposed 7.299 seconds. NOTE secondary antibody shows some non-specific binding in the control, but not to the GNDF protein.

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